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Would you like to analyse and improve the possibilities of
deafblind people? Then this is the programme you are looking
for!
The Master's degree in Deafblindness is a unique programme
during which you acquire theoretical and methodological skills.
These skills will enable you to analyse the impact of combined
visual and hearing impairments (“deafblindness”) on
development, daily functioning and quality of life. You will learn
to apply this knowledge in the contexts of research, assessment and
intervention. The programme is especially interesting for those who
are already working as professionals and who would like to expand
their basic knowledge and research skills.
The programme starts with the courseIntroduction
to people with deafblindness.In this course, you will
learn about fundamental developmental processes, including topics
like early symbolic communication embodied cognition, and the
acquisition of sign language.
After the introductory course, students receive coaching in
methodology. You will also perform a practical training and write a
learner's report. In addition, you will carry out research and
write a master's thesis.
Only master's programme in the world focusing on people with
deafblindness
Aims to provide insight into effective tools that assess and
support cognition, social-emotional development, communication and
language, and personal development
Tools acquired in this programme are also applicable to other
people with disabilities
Students from certain countries are eligible for the Orange
Knowledge Programme grant - see Grants & Scholarships for a
link to selection criteria and more
Programme
The part-time programme is identical to the full-time programme,
but is divided over two years. You will find the exact division of
courses on this page once the programme for 2025/2026 is set.
The programme starts in September online and continues
in October on campus with a three-week intensive of two
courses:Introduction to Deafblindness and
Theories and Models. You will learn about identification,
assessment, and intervention as well as fundamental developmental
processes, including topics like early symbolic communication
embodied cognition, and the acquisition of sign
language.
After October,the curriculum takes
place online. You will receive coaching in methodology,
perform a practical training and write a learner's report. In
addition, you will carry out research and write your master's
thesis.
Academic Dutch bachelor's degree in Pedagogical and Educational
Sciences
Bachelor's degree related to the bachelor's degree in
Pedagogical Sciences + the SPO pre-master's degree.
After assessment by the admissions committee:
another relevant university bachelor's degree + demonstrable
proficiency in the required basic knowledge.
knowledge minimum
Knowledge of general research methods (preferably both
quantitative and qualitative)
Skill in statistics for the social sciences (descriptive and
inferential)
Academic disciplinary knowledge of educational sciences,
pedagogy and understanding of supporting disciplines such as
psychology and sociology;
Experience in designing, conducting and reporting research
within the education domain;
Experience in academic writing (e.g. undergraduate thesis) is
desirable, but not a requirement.
Transfer options
Transferring from...
Study programme
Organization
Transition
All Research universities
Via a pre-master with a maximum of 60 EC
More information:
You hold a relevant bachelor's degree and can demonstrate that
you meet the required knowledge minimum. The admissions committee
will assess whether you are eligible for admission.
All other students with a Dutch previous
education: > Firstapply for admission(form)
with the admissions committee. For questions about the admissions procedure, contact the
committee viatoelatingscommissie.pedok@rug.nl
Other questions? Click the Contact button to find out who can
best help you with your question.
Application deadlines
Type of student
Deadline
Start course
Dutch students
01 June 2026
01 September 2026
EU/EEA students
01 June 2026
01 September 2026
non-EU/EEA students
01 May 2026
01 September 2026
Admission requirements
Specific requirements
More information
previous education
A completed university bachelor's degree in Educational Sciences
or a related field allows you to request admission.
knowledge minimum
Knowledge of general research methods (preferably both
quantitative and qualitative)
Skill in statistics for the social sciences (descriptive and
inferential)
Academic disciplinary knowledge of educational sciences,
pedagogy and understanding of supporting disciplines such as
psychology and sociology;
Experience in designing, conducting and reporting research
within the education domain;
Experience in academic writing (e.g. undergraduate thesis) is
desirable, but not a requirement.
language test
The official language of the programme is English. Applicants
who are not native speakers must provide official proof of
proficiency. Institutional TOEFL scores are not accepted.
After graduation, you have the knowledge and skills needed to
work in the field of education related to deafblindness. This
programme gives you a good basis for consultancy work in education
and for further research.
Career services BSS
Where do you want to work after your studies? You can contact Career Services already during
your studies. They will help you orientate on your career, develop
your skills, apply for jobs and find an internship.
Job examples
Specialized Professional Roles
Work in the field of deafblindness, providing support and
expertise.
Gain recognition as an orthopedagoog (Dutch students).
Clinical and Educational Applications
Apply expertise in assessment and intervention tools within a
clinical and educational setting in inclusive and special needs
education or related fields, for example in complex communication
needs such as autism, mutism, and Profound Intellectual and Motor
Disabilities (PIMD).
Private Practice
Establish and manage an independent practice to serve diverse
client needs.
Research and Academia
Conduct scientific research or pursue a PhD to advance knowledge
and practice in the field.
Research
Research Centre on Profound and Multiple Disabilities
The Master programme Deafblindness is linked to the Research
Centre on Profound and Multiple Disabilities.
Field of research
domains for research are concentrated on the topic of
communication with people with deafblindness
research is also conducted in the field of people who are
deafblind and have additional disabilities, or in the field of
people with sensory and multiple disabilities
research lines are: meaning-creation, tactile communication,
assessment, communication and transition to a cultural
language
Study Advisors Pedagogical Sciences ((about the programme, studying)) Email: studieadvies.pedok rug.nl Telephone: +31 (0)50 363 6301
Study Advisors Pedagogical Sciences (information about the programme, enrollment and more) Email: studieadvies.pedok rug.nl Telephone: +31 (0)50 363 6301
I chose to pursue this master's degree in Groningen because it is the only place in the world where I could acquire specialized expertise in deafblindness.
My name is Sara Kiener, and I am the head of the internal
department of pedagogy for deafblindness at Tanne, Swiss Foundation
for Persons with Deafblindness, located near Zurich/Switzerland.
Tanne is the Swiss competence center for people with congenital
deafblindness. We offer counselling and support at all ages, from
early childhood to old age within the organization. The focus of
the internal department is in specialized areas all around sensory
perception and communication & interaction with persons with
congenital deafblindness/multiple sensory impairments. We actively
network nationally and internationally so that we always have
access to the latest information in the field of
deafblindness.
Why this master’s?
I am originally a social pedagogue. After five years of
caring for adults with deafblindness in residential groups, I was
offered the opportunity to lead the internal department of pedagogy
for deafblindness within the organization and was able to complete
the master's degree in Deafblindness in Groningen in 2022/2023.
Gaining a broader understanding of all aspects of deafblindness was
essential for taking on my current role and performing it
effectively. I chose to pursue a master’s degree in Groningen
because it is the only place in the world where I could acquire
specialized expertise in deafblindness. Additionally, two
colleagues from my organization had already completed the
programme, and it provided the specific knowledge we were
seeking.
International programme
It was great that the programme was international - I got to
know people from Australia, Ireland, Romania, Germany and the
Netherlands, which always opens up the opportunity to look at
topics from different perspectives. After all, work situations and
opportunities vary greatly within different countries.
What I learned
My studies mainly showed me how important research is.
Deafblindness is a small niche and the networking of professionals
is very important. I am glad I learned to think more academically
and have an idea of what research work can look like. However, I
prefer to work actively with clients rather than doing further
research.
The time for the master's thesis was a bit tight and really
challenged me. I was allowed to conduct a study on peer
interactions for Tanne. The focus was on the number of observed
peer interactions and the strategies used by professionals to
support and facilitate them. In my opinion, this is a topic that
needs more emphasis in practice and should be constantly promoted-
all over the world.
Among the courses I took, Theories & Models was the most
informative for me. It deepened my existing knowledge, encouraged
me to explore academic articles, and taught me how to connect
theories and models. This requires networked thinking—the
ability to synthesize knowledge from different areas such as
sensory perception, communication, psychology, and education, which
I see as crucial when working with people with congenital
deafblindness. For example, concepts from embodiment are strongly
linked to the development of communication in individuals with
congenital deafblindness. Only by internalising and experiencing
through the body can they learn to express themselves or assign
names to emotions.
Fulfilling work
I see my professional future strongly in Tanne, where I work.
The interdisciplinary work with the specialist staff and clients is
very fulfilling for me. I can apply the knowledge I have acquired
and deepen and expand it in my daily work. The exchange with my
team colleagues is great.
For prospective students
Deafblindness is a highly specialized field. In my opinion,
if you work with people with deafblindness daily, taking this
course is definitely worthwhile. I found it enriching to dive into
literature, exchange ideas with like-minded peers, and engage in
stimulating specialist discussions. I can apply the contents of the programme to my everyday
life. I can use the content of the programme in my day-to-day work,
whether it's in discussions with my team colleagues, passing on my
knowledge to other professionals or working directly with
clients.
When you decide to join the programme, my advice would be to
pick up as much knowledge as possible from the other students and
lecturers and benefit from their extensive knowledge.
Sara Kiener, 38 years old, living and working in
Switzerland
I plan to keep utilising the knowledge I gained through this programme to improve the lives and perspectives of deafblind individuals one student at a time.
My name is Vikram Choudhary, I am originally from India but
live in Germany. I work as a special needs teacher at Deutsches
Taubblindenwerk (German Deafblind Centre), focusing on congenital
deafblind education at the boarding school. It is located in
Hannover, Germany.
Career
I started my career in this field as a caregiver assistant
for a group of young Deafblind students living at the residential
school at the German Deafblind Centre. Upon completing the Master
in Deafblindness, I got an opportunity to work as a rehabilitation
teacher for adults with acquired deafblindness. I also managed
various national and international projects to raise awareness for
Deafblindness. Besides that, I am a certified supervisor for the
Tactile Working Memory Scale (TWMS) through the Nordic Welfare
Centre.
Why this master?
I was already working in the deafblindness field but without
specific training. My approach was hands-on, learning by doing.
This was and is the only master’s programme on deafblindness
I know of. Its structure and duration allowed me to balance study
with full-time work. Many alumni are renowned deafblind
professionals worldwide. Studying in Groningen, a well-regarded
international student hub, was also a major draw.
Key learning and impact
The academic and research skills I acquired in the programme
helped me better plan my learning strategies and individual
intervention plans in an analytical scientific manner. Also, these
skills impact my work even in writing reports and academic writings
for various national and international publications, such as Dbi
Review etc.
For me, participating in the group discussions with
professors, lecturers, guest speakers and fellow master students
from around the world was the most enriching and intellectually
fulfilling aspect of the programme. In that setting, I made a lot
of professional connections with my lecturers and professors and
became part of the wider alumni community. Some of these
professional connections have changed into lifelong friendships.
This has helped me grow professionally within the deafblind field
and better understand working with deafblind
individuals.
The curriculum
The programme strengthened my communication skills and
deepened my understanding of my practice. Courses on various
communication models and theories, such as intersubjectivity theory
and the Diamond model, helped shape my approach to working with
congenitally deafblind individuals. These insights still guide me
in daily interactions with my congenitally deafblind students.
Also, the course about deafblind-specific intervention planning has
proved to be extremely beneficial too. Of course, there is always more I would have loved to learn.
I would have liked some courses in assistive technology and other
aids. Also, options for planning a curriculum based on bodily
tactile modality and how to efficiently communicate with the wider
support network of a deafblind individual i.e. parents and family
members would have been beneficial.
Would you do it again?
Most definitely yes! The Groningen Deafblind master’s
programme is directly responsible for my being in the field today
and still enjoying my work. My professional development is directly
related to this programme. I am grateful for the opportunity to
gain deafblind-specific knowledge in Groningen and become a
competent professional within the field of Deafblindness. I would
choose it again!
My time studying has been one of the most intellectually,
professionally, personally and culturally satisfying parts of my
academic life. I have very fond memories of my days as a student of
this programme.
Plans
I plan to keep utilising the knowledge I gained through this
programme to improve the lives and perspectives of deafblind
individuals one student at a time. Also, I am passionate about
raising awareness about this unique disability worldwide and hope
to help shape public policy to match the deafblind
requirements.
Advice to future students
Ask all your questions! Make use of everything that is
offered on the programme. It's like having various
deafblind-specific tools in your professional arsenal. Engage in deep analytical discussions
with your peers, invited speakers, lecturers and professors.
Lastly, enjoy the experience, it was life-changing for me!
I understood that to provide best practice, I needed to be informed as a professional about deafblindness in its own right...
Hi, I am Laura Harper. I'm a physiotherapist and I work at an
organization providing services to children who are deaf or hard of
hearing, blind or have low vision, or have deafblindness in
Australia.
I’ve been working in this field for over eight years
now, having previously worked in other physiotherapy roles
including paediatrics and disability. I understood that to provide
best practice in my role, I needed to be informed as a professional
about deafblindness in its own right, unique from the skillsets for
blindness/low vision, deaf/hard of hearing.
Why this master
The programme gave me access to experts in the field of
deafblindness who were able to provide evidence-based assessment
and intervention strategies and considerations. This has been
invaluable in my work with children with deafblindness, and those
who have other sensory needs, as well as additional disabilities.
The academic and research skills I gained have been very helpful in
critically reviewing literature, learning to write broadly and
concisely, and thinking from an analytical
perspective.
Modules
TheIntroduction to Deafblindnessmodule was excellent and theTheories and
Modelsmodule expanded on this. TheResearch Methods and Participation and Policymodules provided the background needed to proceed with other
course components. Also, the internship was foundational in
expanding my local networks in the field. The thesis process was
something I highly valued and refer back to regularly.
Internship
Working in the field before starting the master’s was
helpful for me, as it gave me a lot of questions to ask! However,
prior experience in the field isn’t necessary to start the
programme – the internship will help you pick up practical
skills while you participate in the course.
Graduation and future
Alumni attended our cohort’s graduation, and organized
engaging seminars on the subsequent day, providing further
networking and learning opportunities. As a clinician, I’m
very grateful to have ongoing contact with experts in the field
from whom I can continue to learn.
In the future, I would like to be able to support the
development of services for children and adults with
deafblindness.
Enjoy this busy and important time
My student days were very full, very thought-provoking and
enjoyable. I highly esteem and value my lecturers and classmates
and I’m very thankful for the opportunity to participate. It
has been great to continue to be in contact with my classmates from
all over Europe, and visit some of their workplace settings. I
recommend all students to join the alumni group and stay connected
to the wider Groningen Deafblindness cohort!
As a student following this master’s programme,
you’ll be in a busy and important time. I hope you can also
fully enjoy it. Try to make the most of learning from the amazing
experts in our field and ask all your questions!
When I studied at the RUG I continued to work as a Speech and Language therapist and the expertise gained in the Master Deafblindness turned out to be very helpful.
I am the Director of Rehabilitation Services at ARCIL, Portugal.
At this same organization, I also work as a Speech and Language
Therapist, mostly with children with developmental disorders and/or
disability at the Early Intervention level. As a Speech and
Language Therapist, I mostly work with individuals with complex
communication support needs, in many cases due to disability.
Having experience with children and young people
with multiple disability, autism spectrum disorder and severe
intellectual disability amongst others, I started searching for
training that would enhance my skills in this field. I intended to
specialize in communication and in providing the appropriate
support for individuals with more complex communication support
needs.
When I studied at the RUG I continued to work as a Speech and
Language therapist and the expertise gained in the Master
Deafblindness turned out to be very helpful. As a director, the
knowledge, attitudes and skills related to Education and Social
Sciences are also useful, enhancing my ability to analyse and
reflect my options.
The research component of the Master was very interesting and
useful, especially because it motivates us to use Qualitative
Methods and study a specific subject in depth. This way, I became
more critical and demanding with quality in research and capable of
developing good research projects, academically and in my work
place. I am also more aware of diverse methodologies for research
and how to use them in my daily work.
I believe focusing on outdoor activities as a theme within this programme reinforces both the theoretical knowledge and an understanding of their benefits
Besides working as a teacher in the “Diamanten
Skole” in Oslo which is a school for children who are
deafblind, I am also the coordinator for the Deafblind
International Outdoor Network.Previously I worked for Sense
Scotland supporting adults and children who are deafblind as a
nightshift worker, team leader and Outdoor Activities
Coordinator
My PhD focused on using outdoor activities to develop
declarative communication. I have a passion for the outdoors and
outdoor activities and like to share that with the deafblind
people, support staff and students that I work with.
I am one of the expert lecturers in this programme teaching
in both theIntroduction to DeafblindnessandTheories and Modelscourses
with a focus on physical and outdoor activities, why and how we
should plan and do them. Physical and outdoor activities have many
benefits. Not just the development of motoric skills and physical
health but also as a way of developing an identity, becoming part
of the community and as an arena and subject for
learning.
I believe focusing on outdoor activities as a theme within
this programme reinforces both the theoretical knowledge and an
understanding of their benefits. A student can expect lots of case
studies and examples from the real world. They will be working
directly with people who are deafblind and different types of
research projects to illustrate the theoretical points as well as
some practical activities.
We really support interaction and collaboration between the students so they can learn from one another and learn about different cultural perspectives.
The Master's track in Deafblindness focuses on the specific
problems that people with deafblindness encounter. We look at the
consequences of deafblindness on the development and functioning of
people in order for them to participate in society.
My name is Saskia Damen. I am the curriculum coordinator of
the Master’s track in Deafblindness, organized by the
department of Pedagogical and Educational Sciences. I am also an
professor at the Faculty of Behavioral and Social Sciences. So I
give lectures, I supervise students and I also conduct research. My
research mainly focuses on deafblindness.
What is deafblindness exactly?Deafblindness is a rare condition. We use the term to mean
the combination of vision impairment and hearing impairment. This
means that a person does not need to be totally deaf and totally
blind to be called deafblind. They could also have partial hearing
or be partially sighted. This group is very diverse; some people
are born with deafblindness but also people who become deafblind
later in life and even when they are elderly. In the Master’s
track, we mainly focus on people born with deafblindness.
What is the Master’s track in Deafblindness
about?The Master’s track in Deafblindness
focuses on the specific problems that people with deafblindness
encounter. We look at the consequences of deafblindness on the
development and functioning of people for them to participate in
society. For example, what support do they need and what kind of
specific educational programmes would they benefit from?
Can you give an example of a research project in
deafblindness that you are working on?I am
currently involved in a study on people with Usher syndrome. People
with Usher syndrome are born with auditory disabilities: they are
deaf or have partial hearing. They gradually become blind later in
life because of the disease. This syndrome was only first
discovered as people started to develop visual problems. Nowadays,
we have the possibility of genetic testing. So, in the Netherlands,
babies who are only a few weeks old undergo hearing tests. If they
have hearing disabilities, their parents are offered the
opportunity to have a genetic test to see what the cause of the
hearing impairment is. What we then see is that parents realize
that their child will become deafblind when they are still very
young, even while still babies. This creates a huge need for
support for those parents and for people with Usher syndrome
themselves. As part of this study, we developed a guide for
professionals on how to support children with Usher syndrome, as
well as their parents.
How did you end up in this specific field?I think I started to become interested in children with
disabilities when I was quite young and I worked as a volunteer at
a summer camp. At this camp, there were children with disabilities.
I was so fascinated by them and thought this could be a topic for
me to explore. That was a reason for me to follow a degree
programme in Special Education. During my degree, I did an
internship in the field of intellectual disabilities. This is the
field that I am most interested in because I like investigating
complex problems. I also came into contact with people with
multiple disabilities, such as vision and hearing impairments. I
was fascinated by that! After I graduated, I began working at an
organization [name?] to gain some work experience. They managed
accommodation for people with congenital deafblindness. I saw this
combination and was fascinated by it, so chose to focus on this
group. As soon as I began working there as a professional, I
immediately started to research the topic because I was so
interested in it. At a certain point, the Master’s track in
Deafblindness was established in Groningen and I was lucky that my
workplace allowed me to enroll for it. I became acquainted with
Professor Marleen Janssen and, later on, I was able to do a PhD
with her as my supervisor. After that, I started working as an
assistant professor.
What can students expect from this track?The Master’s track in Deafblindness is unique. We
possess an international group of lecturers who are very engaged
and experienced. We also have an international student population,
so as a student, you will meet people from all over the world. We
really support interaction and collaboration between the students
so they can learn from one another and learn about different
cultural perspectives. Because it is such a small group, the
students get to know each other and the lecturers very well. Students are also provided with a lot of supervision. The
majority of the track takes place through distance learning. The
first month begins with lots of lectures in Groningen. These weeks
are very intense. Alongside the lectures, there are many
assignments and students collaborate in groups. After this month,
they each go back to their home country and begin their internships
and thesis projects. Distance supervision is provided through the
University and we make individual appointments with each student.
The students can also pick their own thesis topics, which is quite
unique. This is a very interesting opportunity, of course, for
those who already work in the professional field, as they are able
to do something that is relevant both to them and the organization
they are working for. Where do alumni usually end up?In a
wide variety of places. Some alumni have actually become directors
of schools and organizations. Others have gone onto jobs relating
to educational psychology, where they are responsible for
coordinating interventions and assessments for students or clients.
Many alumni also end up in jobs supervising others, such as staff
who directly work with people with deafblindness. Or they become
consultants and advise parents and professionals. Positions in
communication coaching, for example as speech or language
therapists, are also very popular. What is your advice for students considering following
this track?Let yourself know! Because it is such
a unique and small-scale track, it is important to examine whether
it would suit you well. If you are enthusiastic about the prospect,
please don’t hesitate to contact me and we can discuss the
details of the track and whether it suits you.
You learn how to analyse communication in complex situations and how to stimulate progress.
My name is Caroline Lindstrom. I am from Sweden and I work in
special education for a Swedish organization that provides services
for people with congenital deafblindness. Some of my Nordic
colleagues completed the Master's programme in Communication and
Deafblindness in Groningen. This is how I heard about the
programme. It is the only programme in the world which focuses on
deafblindness, and is a truly international programme with
lecturers and students from all over the world.
I stayed in the Netherlands for only a month, and subsequently
followed the programme from a distance. After a month-long
intensive study programme, the students leave Groningen and write
their reports and theses from their home countries. You have
regular contact with your supervisor and classmates online. Every
year in March you meet with supervisors and fellow students again.
I believe this set-up works very well and is beneficial to
international students, since they are able to return to their
daily activities quickly. Many of the students combine work and
studies, and that means that you have to be strict in order to stay
focused on the programme. I recommend setting a schedule which
gives you time both to write the thesis and to focus on your
profession.
I was very happy to find that there is a Master’s track
wholly focused on communication and deafblindness*. What I value
most is the strong link between the practical field on the one hand
and the literature and theory on the other. Most of the students
have practical experience. This results in an interesting mix of
perspectives which enrich the learning environment. The programme
improved my understanding of methodological skills and different
interventions which aim to improve communication.
The programme is interesting and useful for everyone interested
in communication. You learn how to analyse communication in complex
situations and how to stimulate progress. The programme is
especially interesting for people who are already
professionals.
*The current
master's focuses on deafblindness, but is also applicable to
individuals with complex communication needs.
Please to see this video
Evidence-based tools: the Map Stick
One practical example of an evidence-based tool introduced during
the Master in Deafblindness is a Map Stick. It is designed to provide information
before, during, and at the end of a walk. It enables an individual
to anticipate and know where they are in their journey, and to
share their experience afterwards.
As a student of the programmes Pedagogical Sciences, Educational
Sciences, the AOLB and the Switching Programme of Pedagogy (SPO),
you can become a member of ODIOM, the friendly and active study
association.
As a member, you benefit from discounts on all required textbooks
and receive the newsletter every two weeks. ODIOM has over 800
members and organises a wide range of educational, sporting and
social activities every year, such as guest lectures, excursions to
pedagogical and educational institutions, the introduction camp for
first-year students, trips abroad, get-togethers and parties.
In the programmes of Pedagogical and Educational Sciences, there
is a strong focus on study advice. There are several study advisors
are available. You can contact them as a prospective student,
current student, or former student of programmes within the Faculty
of Behavioural and Social Sciences.
Study
advisors can assist you with questions regarding:
• the content of the programme
• planning and organising your studies
• choices during your study
• registrations
• programme regulations
• taking courses outside your programme
• studying abroad
They are also available for personal support.
Don't hesitate to get in touch or make an appointment with one of
the study advisors.
For brief questions, please email: studieadvies.pedok rug.nl You can make an appointment via the online scheduling system:
https://fbss.as.me/schedule/9de94536
,
or by phone through the Student Service Desk: +31 50 3636301