Norsemen hunted walrus ivory, new research shows

When we think about why the Norse expanded into the Northwest Atlantic, we often imagine them searching for new land to farm and settle. However, recent research by an international research team including Emily Ruiz Puerta of the UG's Arctic Centre shows another important reason: they were after valuable walrus Arctic ivory. The ivory was highly prized in Medieval Europe and used to make exquisite items representing wealth and status.

Now, researchers are uncovering just how crucial the trade of this ivory was to the Norse economy. Using ancient DNA (aDNA) and experimental archaeology, we’re learning more about where the ivory came from and why it was so significant in connecting Norse societies with broader European trade networks. Understanding this trade helps us appreciate the complexity of Norse interactions and their impact on European history.

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Emily Ruiz Puerta